Various musical styles and techniques are represented including English discant, treble-dominated works, isorhythmic compositions, and canons. This date allows the fitting into the chronology of the most recent piece in the manuscript, the wedding motet by Byttering which was almost certainly written for the marriage of Henry V and Catherine of Valois on 2 June 1420, as well as a group of motets by several composers, the titles of which closely match written accounts of the music played at the celebration of the victory of Agincourt in 1415. Recent research has suggested that work on the manuscript ended with the death of Thomas, Duke of Clarence, in 1421, a somewhat later date than was previously suggested. The hands of several copyists are identifiable, and some of them may be those of the composers themselves. The Old Hall Manuscript was compiled in the early 15th century, probably over a period of about 20 years. Between these grouped settings are some motets and pieces related to the conductus. In other words, the settings of the Gloria are together, as are the settings of the Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei. Most of the pieces are settings of parts of the ordinary of the Mass, and are grouped by section. The manuscript contains 148 compositions overall, 77 of which are written in score rather than in separate parts. It was sold to the British Library after an auction at Sotheby's in 1973. Edmund's College, a Roman Catholic school located at Old Hall Green (hence its name) in Hertfordshire. The manuscript somehow survived the Reformation, and formerly belonged to St. The Old Hall Manuscript (British Library, Add MS 57950) is the largest, most complete, and most significant source of English sacred music of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, and as such represents the best source for late Medieval English music. The first letter of text in music manuscripts is often ornamented and sometimes burnished with gold leaf.Folio 12v of the Old Hall Manuscript contains the decorated opening to a Gloria by Roy Henry (probably King Henry V). Illuminated manuscript: It refers to manuscripts with gold-leaved letters or images. For example, the first right hand side will be 1r (1 recto), and the next page, on the back side of that leaf, is called 1v (1 verso), literally, the reverse side of the page.Ĭustos (direct or guida): A sign (that resembles a check mark or a mordent) that is placed at the end of a music manuscript staff line, indicating the first pitch of the next line. The first use of this dates back to the 11th century, and the practice continues into the 18th century. Pagination: Manuscripts sometimes use the term " folio," meaning a leave, rather than a "page." Thus, the numbering will be on every other page, beginning on the recto, the right hand side page of an open volume. It can include music scores, audio recordings, letters, diaries, or printed scores with performer's markings, etc. Holograph manuscript: A manuscript in the author's or composer's hand.Īrchives (Archival Collection): A collection of manuscripts generated by one person or an institution. For example, it can be a copyist's signature. What is a manuscript? A Hand-written document (manu=hand script=writing).Īutographed manuscript: A signed hand-written document the signature is not necessarily the author's.
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